Understanding voting rights

Voter ID laws require voters to present a form of identification before they cast their ballot; forms of such identification varies by state. Learn what forms of ID your state accepts on the Ballotpedia websiteopens in new window.

Keep in mind that voter ID laws may apply differently to first-time voters. First-time voters may be asked to present a valid form of ID even in states where identification is not generally required to vote. First-time voters may also be asked to provide additional information such as proof of address (e.g., a piece of mail from a utility company or bank).

Every state has different laws that dictate how and when voters may cast their ballots, including:

• Whether you may submit a ballot by mail or if you must cast your vote in person
• Deadlines for mailing in ballots
• Whether your state allows early voting, and whether that may be done by mail or in person

Learn more about your state’s voting methods and options on the U.S. Vote Foundation websiteopens in new window.

One in five eligible voters has a disability. Though some states have passed laws in recent years to restrict voting accessibility, people with mental or physical disabilities have the right to equitable opportunities to cast a ballot.

Laws concerning voters with disabilities and the accommodations offered during elections vary from state to state. Find more information on your rights as a voter with a disability on these websites:

• U.S. Vote Foundation Disability Voting Guideopens in new window
  State-specific guides to help voters with disabilities understand their rights and learn about accommodations available to them as they cast their ballots.
• Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Voting Guideopens in new window
  Information on state laws regarding legal competency and the voting rights of people under guardianship.
• The National Disability Rights Networkopens in new window
  Information on accessing state-specific legal assistance for voters with disabilities.